It reflects both the anticipation of Jesus’ birth and the expectation of his return, portraying him as the one who delivers humanity from fear and sin and establishes a reign of peace and righteousness.
The hymn is most commonly used during the Advent season, especially in:
Methodist churches, where Wesley’s hymns are central
Anglican and Episcopal churches, often included in traditional hymnals
Lutheran and other liturgical traditions, particularly in Advent services
It is typically sung in the weeks leading up to Christmas, when themes of waiting, preparation, and hope are emphasized.